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(Opensimulator with Windows Server 2008 R2 Install and Basic Setup)
(Opensimulator with Windows Server 2008 R2 Install and Basic Setup)
 
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This type of setup is appropriate for education type computer labs and school or college
 
This type of setup is appropriate for education type computer labs and school or college
 
campus virtual learning and building in this virtual environment.
 
campus virtual learning and building in this virtual environment.
You can install it on each PC for the student to have the ultimate
 
building experience.
 
 
The Windows Server 2008 R2 is free to download for each student from
 
Microsoft Dreamspark, this installs quickly and easily and will run with Win 7 on the same PC,
 
on a separate partitioned drive.
 
Students and educators can download this free at
 
URL https://www.dreamspark.com/Product/Product.aspx?productid=8
 
  
 
NOTE:  OpenSimulator now requires .NET Framework 3.5 when running under Windows.
 
NOTE:  OpenSimulator now requires .NET Framework 3.5 when running under Windows.
Line 50: Line 42:
 
9.  From NotePad open c:\opensim-0.7.3.1\config-include\StandaloneCommon.ini file
 
9.  From NotePad open c:\opensim-0.7.3.1\config-include\StandaloneCommon.ini file
  
10Edit the file as followsIn the [Architecture] section of OpenSim.ini, near the bottom of the file,  
+
10aFrom NotePad select the pull-down menu from the top titled Edit, then select Find.
 +
 
 +
10Copy and paste Include-Architecture="config-include/Standalone.ini" in the Find box.
 +
This is in the [Architecture] section of OpenSim.ini, near the bottom of the file,  
 
uncomment the Standalone.ini line.  To uncomment a line of code, remove the semi-colon (;)  
 
uncomment the Standalone.ini line.  To uncomment a line of code, remove the semi-colon (;)  
 
comment symbol preceding the line so that it says: Include-Architecture = "config-include/Standalone.ini"
 
comment symbol preceding the line so that it says: Include-Architecture = "config-include/Standalone.ini"
Line 67: Line 62:
 
This will generate a unique machine type address id.
 
This will generate a unique machine type address id.
  
15.  Region Name: Make this unique - Don't leave this blank! Keep the name short like CL for Cyber Learning
+
15.  Region Name: Make this unique - Don't leave this blank!  
 +
Keep the name short like KSUID for Kansas State University.
  
 
16.  Region Location: Accept the default
 
16.  Region Location: Accept the default
Line 94: Line 90:
 
20.  External host name:  Accept the default
 
20.  External host name:  Accept the default
  
21.  Estate: Type in a unique estate name
+
21.  Estate: Type in a unique estate name.  Do not leave this blank!
 
I would suggest the schools abbreviated name like for Kansas State University, you would type in KSU.
 
I would suggest the schools abbreviated name like for Kansas State University, you would type in KSU.
  
22.  Estate owner first name:  Type in a unique owner first name
+
22.  Estate owner first name:  Type in a unique owner first name.  Do not leave this blank!
 
I would suggest using a generic abbreviation like ADM and not to use personal names,
 
I would suggest using a generic abbreviation like ADM and not to use personal names,
 
in case the is personnel changes.
 
in case the is personnel changes.
Line 106: Line 102:
 
your initial login test.
 
your initial login test.
 
   
 
   
23.  Estate owner last name:  Type in a unique owner last name
+
23.  Estate owner last name:  Type in a unique owner last name.  Do not leave this blank!
 
I would suggest using a generic abbreviation like ESTOWNER
 
I would suggest using a generic abbreviation like ESTOWNER
  
24.  Password: Type in a unique owner password
+
24.  Password: Type in a unique owner password.  Do not leave this blank!
  
 
25.  Email:  Type in the email address that you want the above owner associated with.
 
25.  Email:  Type in the email address that you want the above owner associated with.
 
I would suggest using a shared administrator email account and not a personal email address.
 
I would suggest using a shared administrator email account and not a personal email address.
 +
Do not leave this blank!
  
 
26.  User ID:  Accept default
 
26.  User ID:  Accept default
Line 118: Line 115:
  
 
27.  Region (KSUID) #:  This is what you will see after the first install is complete.
 
27.  Region (KSUID) #:  This is what you will see after the first install is complete.
 +
With your Region name in the (xxxxx) area.
  
28.  Go back to Windows interface.
+
28.  Type terrain level=21
 +
This will setup the terrain and make the entire virtual region an underwater ocean.
 +
You can skip this step if you want the student to have see a small piece of land surrounded
 +
by ocean.
  
29.  Download a virtual viewer. Here are a few viewer that will work.
+
29.  Go back to your Windows interface.
and open your viewer,  The Imprudence viewer version xxxxx and the Second Life
+
viewer version xxxxx work very good
+
Modify your Viewer properties and add this:
+
  
Connecting to OpenSimulator
+
30.  Download a virtual Viewer.  Here are a few viewer that will work.
 +
The Imprudence Viewer version xxxxx and the Second Life Viewer version xxxxx work very good.
  
To connect to your new sim with your user, start up a Second Life viewer with the following command
+
31Install your Viewer from within Windows.
line switches:
+
+
Client on same machine as OpenSim:
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-loginuri http://127.0.0.1:9000
+
   
+
Client on same LAN as OpenSim:
+
-loginuri http://lan_ip:9000
+
+
Client on different machine or internet:
+
-loginuri http://external_ip:9000
+
+
Then enter the user name and password you set up in the previous step and your new user should login.
+
+
Be aware of loopback problems when Running viewer & server(s) on the same machine (LAN) by using
+
the "external" configuration. (You might notice endless waiting for region handshake.)
+
See also troubleshoot hints. If you're having Connectivity problems, be sure to read the Network
+
Configuration Page. This is important if you see Region handshake issue.
+
+
  
********************Setting up Robust***************
+
32.  Find your Viewer icon and using your mouse, right-click on it.
 +
This will open the Properties window for that Viewer.
  
Step 1: Set up a ROBUST services instance
+
33.  Copy the below by highlighting it first and then press hold down your CTRL+C on your keyboard.
 +
-loginuri http://127.0.0.1:9000
  
1. In the bin directory, copy Robust.ini.example to Robust.ini. The example file is configured to run all the services in a single ROBUST instance.
+
32Toggle back to your Viewer icon, using CTRL+TAB keyboard keys.
   
+
2. Configure the [DatabaseService] section of Robust.ini to use your MySQL database. Only MySQL is supported for running grid services.
+
+
3. Start up Robust.exe.
+
mono Robust.exe (Linux, BSD, Mac OS X)
+
+
or
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Robust.exe (Windows)
+
+
If you don't see any errors (in red) on the console then you can move on to the next step.
+
+
4. Every region must belong to an estate, and every estate must have an owner which is a valid user account in OpenSim's user account service. Create a user on the ROBUST command console with the following command.
+
create user
+
+
This will ask you for the user's name, password and an optional e-mail. Remember this name since you will need it when you start up the simulator for the first time.
+
+
Step 2: Configure an OpenSim.exe to use the ROBUST services
+
  
In grid mode, as in standalone mode, you need to configure OpenSim.ini which controls the 3D simulator itself.
+
33.  In the Viewer icon window, using your mouse, click on the command area of this window to make it active.
+
However, instead of using and configuring the file config-include/StandaloneCommon.ini, a simulator connecting to a grid needs to use and configure the config-include/GridCommon.ini file, in order to connect to the ROBUST hosted remote data services rather than in-process local ones.
+
+
The steps for both these operations are as follows.  
+
  
1. Copy bin/OpenSim.ini.example to OpenSim.ini
+
34. At the very end after 1 space, from your keyboard hold down your CTRL+Y keys to paste, or
 +
if you want, you can type in the -loginuri http://127.0.0.1:9000.
  
2. Find the [Architecture] section at the very bottom of OpenSim.ini. Make sure that one of the following lines is uncommented:
+
35. Save the Viewer icon with these new properties.
Include-Architecture = "config-include/Grid.ini" (in OpenSimulator 0.7.1 and later)
+
+
or
+
Include-Grid        = "config-include/Grid.ini" (in OpenSimulator 0.7.0.2 and earlier)
+
+
The others should remain commented.  
+
  
3. Go to bin/config-include and copy GridCommon.ini.example to GridCommon.ini.  
+
36. From Windows, execute, open, your virtual Viewer.
  
4. Open GridCommon.ini in a text editor. You will see lots of URL entries, each of which have dummy defaults of http://myassetserver.com:8003, http://myinventoryserver.com:8003, etc. You will need to change each of these to point towards the address of your ROBUST instance. For instance, if you're running ROBUST on a machine with a local IP address of 192.168.1.2, you will need to change AssetServerURI to the setting
+
37Enter the user name and password you set up in the previous step and your new user should login.
  AssetServerURI = "http://192.168.1.2:8003"
+
+
5. Run OpenSim.exe. If you're running OpenSim.exe for the first time you will get the same questions about setting up the region that occur on a first-run in standalone mode. Please see the standalone section for instructions on how to answer these, or read more information about the Regions.ini file on the Configuring Regions page.
+
+
If everything is set up correctly, when starting up OpenSim.exe you shouldn't see any errors. You should also see the ROBUST console display log lines saying that the region has registered with the grid service. For example,
+
21:43:45 - [GRID SERVICE]: Region t1 (176cc95e-f693-4b02-8e08-af86e2372faa) registered successfully at 256000-256000
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21:43:47 - [GRID SERVICE]: region t1 has 0 neighbours
+
+
6. Login with a client. Your client startup line will look something like
+
-loginuri http://192.168.1.2:8002
+
+
The loginuri needs to be the address to the login service. In standalone mode, this was the same address as the region simulator and the port was 9000 by default. However, in grid mode it will be the address to login service hosted on the ROBUST instance. In this case, the address will be 192.168.1.2. The port number of 8002 is the traditional one for the grid login service and is the default in Robust.ini.example.
+
+
7. If the login is successful, you will see log lines on the ROBUST console (for the login itself) and then log lines on the region simulator console (as the login process tells the simulator to expect the avatar, tells the viewer the address of the region simulator and then when the viewer starts talking to the simulator directly).
+
 
   
 
   
Attaching your sim to someone else's grid
+
38.  Go to the World pull-down menu at the top of your Viewer and select Set to Home.
  
To set up the region server (i.e., OpenSim.exe) to connect to an external grid, follow the Configuration#Step 2: Configure an OpenSim.exe to use the ROBUST services instructions above.
+
39Go back to your DOS command window to create the student id.
   
+
The grid will have already provided with the required services. In step 2 you will need to use the provided URLs for their services.
+
+
In your bin/Regions.ini file (or other region config file) you will also need to set the grid co-ordinates to your regions provided from the grid operator. See Configuring Regions for more information.
+
+
Running an OpenSimulator standalone or grid installation with Hypergrid enabled
+
  
Hypergrid is an emerging architecture supported by OpenSimulator that allows a user with an account on one standalone or grid to visit other Hypergrid-enabled standalones or grids, and for users from those grids to visit the home grid. This does not require the two installations to share a central set of data services (assets, inventory, etc.). Please see Installing and Running Hypergrid for more details.
+
40Type create user
   
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Further notes
+
  
Troubleshooting
+
Type in the unique information for the student user.  Again, I would suggest you use something
 +
short like the student's initials, if they do not have a middle initial use X for their middle initial.
 +
If they have more then 3 names, use their first and second names, and the very last name for the
 +
naming convention.
  
See Troubleshooting
+
4n. Type shutdown at DOS command window to shutdown the Opensimulator for the day or week, what your
   
+
school or college campus standard is.
Running OpenSimulator 0.6.7 and onwards in 64 bit Windows
+
  
 +
4n.  Create a batch file on each PC that includes the startup DOS commands to start the Opensimulator on a daily basis.
  
 +
Summary:
  
As of OpenSimulator 0.6.7, the default physics engine for OpenSimulator was changed to the ODE engine. This is because ODE is by far the most advanced physics engine plugin currently in OpenSimulator. Unfortunately, it has the drawback in that its library is not compilable under 64-bit in Windows.
+
This is easy to replicate and for free, you can install Windows Server 2008 R2 and Opensimulator.
+
I would suggest also installing a PhotoShop type software for building, on each PC.
Therefore, in order to launch the region simulator, 64-bit Windows users may need to run:
+
Paintshop software is available free on Windows Server 2008 R2.
OpenSim.32BitLaunch.exe
+
+
instead of:
+
OpenSim.exe
+
+
An alternative is to use the basicphysics engine instead or one of the other alternative physics engines bundled with OpenSim, though all these are far less functional than the ODE plugin.
+
+
Note About Mono
+
 
+
This only applies for Mono before 2.6. More recent versions of Mono have better thread handling. For more information, see ThreadPool_Deadlocks at the mono-project website.
+
+
If you're using mono, you should increase the value of the mono environment variable MONO_THREADS_PER_CPU from its default of 5 to some number that works for your sim. The exact number depends on many factors including: the number of CPUs in your machine, what else you use that machine for, how many regions you have in your sim, how many of them are adjacent, how many scripts you have, and how many avatars you expect to serve at the same time. As a reference, Wright Plaza in OSGrid, which is running as a single region on a sim and routinely hosts meetings with 20 avatars, uses the value 125.
+
+
If this number is too low, the operation of your sim will start to break in all sorts of different ways. A common symptom is the freezing of all activity upon login of a new avatar. Other symptoms are a lot more subtle.
+
+
For example: $ export MONO_THREADS_PER_CPU=125
+
 
+
Increasing the stack reserve level when using OpenDynamicsEngine on *nix
+
 
+
If you have problems using the OpenDynamicsEngine on *nix, try setting your stack reserve level higher than the default with the following command; ulimit -s 262144 Or, run the opensim-ode.sh to start up OpenSimulator.
+
+
Firewalls
+
 
+
Some operation systems or distributions run their own firewall by default. If you can't access to OpenSimulator from remote client, you'll need to check their settings. See Firewall Settings for details.
+
+
Legacy Configuration Information
+
 
+
These are some pages containing some legacy configuration information of unknown accuracy.
+
+
OpenSim 0.6.6 legacy configuration information
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
Additional Optional Configuration Tasks
+
 
+
Further configure OpenSimulator
+
 
+
If you've looked through OpenSim.ini.example or any other of the config files, you'll see that there's a very large number of configurable parameters. See Configuring Simulator Parameters for more details.
+
+
Set up a second region to run on the same simulator
+
 
+
See Configuring Regions.
+
 
+
Run Multiple Standalone Instances of OpenSimulator on the Same Server  
+
 
+
For each subsequent instance of OpenSim, change the 'http_listener_port' in OpenSim.ini to the value excluding 9000, and 'InternalPort' in Regions.ini to the value excluding 9000. Also, make sure your regions are using different ports, as explained in Configuring Regions.
+
+
Load region content
+
 
+
You can load content onto regions by using the load oar command. To load individual OAR files into each region, use the 'change region [regionname]' command and then 'load oar [oar-location]'.
+
+
OpenSim.exe command line options
+
 
+
OpenSim.exe has command line options which allow you to perform actions such as reading configuration files from a different directory. See OpenSim.exe Command Line Options for more details.
+
+
Script engine
+
 
+
OpenSimulator supports multiple script engines. See ScriptEngines for details. If you don't know what this means then the default script engine will be fine. In fact, recent versions of OpenSimulator only ship with one script engine, the XEngine.
+
+
Permissions Configuration
+
 
+
OpenSimulator has a quite elaborate set of permissions. See Permissions (Server) for details. By default, permissions are active on region simulators.
+
+
Logging
+
 
+
By default, OpenSimulator logs information to a file called OpenSim.log in the bin directory. See Logging for details on how to further configure this if required.
+
+
Configuration of region modules
+
IRCBridgeModule
+
Freeswitch Module
+
Offline Messaging
+
Profile
+
Enabling Groups
+
 
+
Configuration of Web Server and Pages
+
 
+
OpenSimulator contains a web server that can serve up a variety of pages. Some which come from external files and some are generated internally.
+
External Files
+
Internally Generated
+
 
+
Where to go from here
+
Upgrading to MySQL from SQLite.
+
Server Commands for creating users and controlling the system.
+
Fix the bent knees bug: FAQ#Why are my knees bent when I stand idle.3F
+
 
+
References
+
OpenOffice draw file for OpenSimulator standalone diagram
+
OpenOffice draw file for OpenSimulator grid diagram
+
  
 +
This configuration provides the ultimate virtual learning experience for those new to virtual environments.
 +
They can import and export objects freely without any charges or costs, unlike the commercial
 +
internet-based virtual environments like Second Life where you are charged for each
 +
upload.  The student is not limited on space either and can build large objects with ease.
  
 +
The student can learn virtual learning basic skills like moving,
 +
their avatar, flying, changing their avatar's appearance, and basic building skills.
  
 +
The Windows Server 2008 R2 is free to download for each student from
 +
Microsoft Dreamspark, this installs quickly and easily and will run with Win 7 on the same PC,
 +
on a separate partitioned drive.
  
 +
Students and educators can download this free at
 +
URL https://www.dreamspark.com/Product/Product.aspx?productid=8
  
Category: Configuration
+
NOTE: Groups not working in the above, back to drawing board.

Latest revision as of 09:20, 10 April 2012

[edit] Opensimulator with Windows Server 2008 R2 Install and Basic Setup

DRAFT VERSION April 10, 2012

This document has easy instructions all in one place for installing and configuring a Standalone, Opensimulator version 0.7.3.1 on Windows Server 2008 R2 64-bit machine for LAN only access.

This type of setup is appropriate for education type computer labs and school or college campus virtual learning and building in this virtual environment.

NOTE: OpenSimulator now requires .NET Framework 3.5 when running under Windows. When you run OpenSimulator on Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2, it is already bundled so you can run OpenSimulator 0.7.1 out-of-the-box, as is the SQLLite.

Instructions

1. Start the NET services on your Win Server 2008 R2, set them to Automatic. The default services for NET are not started on the Windows Server 2008 R2.

2. Download opensim-0.7.3.1 from URL http://opensimulator.org/wiki/Download to your Download directory on your PC.

3. Extract this zip file to a new root directory on your PC using the same file name for the folder (c:\opensim-0.7.3.1).

3. From Windows, open a DOS command window.

4. Type cd c:\opensim-0.7.3.1\bin.

5. Type copy OpenSim.ini.example OpenSim.ini in the opened DOS command window and hit enter.

This configures the 3D simulator itself.

6. Type cd c:\opensim-0.7.3.1\bin\config-include.

7. Type copy StandaloneCommon.ini.example StandaloneCommon.ini

This configures the in-process data services used by the standalone configuration.

8. From Windows execute NotePad program.

9. From NotePad open c:\opensim-0.7.3.1\config-include\StandaloneCommon.ini file

10a. From NotePad select the pull-down menu from the top titled Edit, then select Find.

10. Copy and paste Include-Architecture="config-include/Standalone.ini" in the Find box. This is in the [Architecture] section of OpenSim.ini, near the bottom of the file, uncomment the Standalone.ini line. To uncomment a line of code, remove the semi-colon (;) comment symbol preceding the line so that it says: Include-Architecture = "config-include/Standalone.ini"

11. Save file and close NotePad program.

12. Return to your open DOS command window.

13. Type Opensim.32BitLaunch in the opened DOS command window and hit enter. This will start the Opensimulator for the first time. The first time you start this it will prompt you for information as indicated in the below. Be careful for the following and head the warnings for excepting defaults and when to type in something unique!

14. Region UUID: Accept the default This will generate a unique machine type address id.

15. Region Name: Make this unique - Don't leave this blank! Keep the name short like KSUID for Kansas State University.

16. Region Location: Accept the default This is the location of the region on the grid. In standalone mode you can safely leave these as the default (1000,1000). If you were to set up additional regions later on in Regions.ini then they would need different grid co-ordinates (e.g. 1000,1001). OpenSimulator regions can be placed anywhere on a 65536 by 65536 grid, but Hypergrid enabled regions may need special consideration for region location.

17. Internal IP Address: Accept the default In virtually all cases this can be left as 0.0.0.0 (this is a wildcard that allows OpenSimulator to listen for UDP connections on any of the server's network interfaces). If you want to restrict UDP connections to only one network interface then you can specify an explicit IP address.

18. Internal port: Accept the default This address is only used internally - the External host name is the one that is actually passed to the viewer (and hence is the important one). Internal port This is the IP port for all incoming client connections. The name is a bit misleading since it will be used externally (by a Second Life viewer, for instance) as well as internally. You can make this any port you want, but it is safe to leave at the default 9000. Each region on your server must have a unique port.

19. Allow alternate ports: Accept the default This is currently experimental. Please leave it at the default of False.

20. External host name: Accept the default

21. Estate: Type in a unique estate name. Do not leave this blank! I would suggest the schools abbreviated name like for Kansas State University, you would type in KSU.

22. Estate owner first name: Type in a unique owner first name. Do not leave this blank! I would suggest using a generic abbreviation like ADM and not to use personal names, in case the is personnel changes.

Don't forget the account details you use to set up the estate manager Only this user will initially be able to configure the in-world settings for your region. This is also a user account that you can use to perform your initial login test.

23. Estate owner last name: Type in a unique owner last name. Do not leave this blank! I would suggest using a generic abbreviation like ESTOWNER

24. Password: Type in a unique owner password. Do not leave this blank!

25. Email: Type in the email address that you want the above owner associated with. I would suggest using a shared administrator email account and not a personal email address. Do not leave this blank!

26. User ID: Accept default This is a unique id that can be generated, like 101a6fbc-81ce-4655-a76b-d10588e1c1bc

27. Region (KSUID) #: This is what you will see after the first install is complete. With your Region name in the (xxxxx) area.

28. Type terrain level=21 This will setup the terrain and make the entire virtual region an underwater ocean. You can skip this step if you want the student to have see a small piece of land surrounded by ocean.

29. Go back to your Windows interface.

30. Download a virtual Viewer. Here are a few viewer that will work. The Imprudence Viewer version xxxxx and the Second Life Viewer version xxxxx work very good.

31. Install your Viewer from within Windows.

32. Find your Viewer icon and using your mouse, right-click on it. This will open the Properties window for that Viewer.

33. Copy the below by highlighting it first and then press hold down your CTRL+C on your keyboard. -loginuri http://127.0.0.1:9000

32. Toggle back to your Viewer icon, using CTRL+TAB keyboard keys.

33. In the Viewer icon window, using your mouse, click on the command area of this window to make it active.

34. At the very end after 1 space, from your keyboard hold down your CTRL+Y keys to paste, or if you want, you can type in the -loginuri http://127.0.0.1:9000.

35. Save the Viewer icon with these new properties.

36. From Windows, execute, open, your virtual Viewer.

37. Enter the user name and password you set up in the previous step and your new user should login.

38. Go to the World pull-down menu at the top of your Viewer and select Set to Home.

39. Go back to your DOS command window to create the student id.

40. Type create user

Type in the unique information for the student user. Again, I would suggest you use something short like the student's initials, if they do not have a middle initial use X for their middle initial. If they have more then 3 names, use their first and second names, and the very last name for the naming convention.

4n. Type shutdown at DOS command window to shutdown the Opensimulator for the day or week, what your school or college campus standard is.

4n. Create a batch file on each PC that includes the startup DOS commands to start the Opensimulator on a daily basis.

Summary:

This is easy to replicate and for free, you can install Windows Server 2008 R2 and Opensimulator. I would suggest also installing a PhotoShop type software for building, on each PC. Paintshop software is available free on Windows Server 2008 R2.

This configuration provides the ultimate virtual learning experience for those new to virtual environments. They can import and export objects freely without any charges or costs, unlike the commercial internet-based virtual environments like Second Life where you are charged for each upload. The student is not limited on space either and can build large objects with ease.

The student can learn virtual learning basic skills like moving, their avatar, flying, changing their avatar's appearance, and basic building skills.

The Windows Server 2008 R2 is free to download for each student from Microsoft Dreamspark, this installs quickly and easily and will run with Win 7 on the same PC, on a separate partitioned drive.

Students and educators can download this free at URL https://www.dreamspark.com/Product/Product.aspx?productid=8

NOTE: Groups not working in the above, back to drawing board.

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