Tmux
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*** THIS ARTICLE IS ABOUT THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE *** Although OpenSimulator encourages the development of third party software for OpenSimulator, no support can be provided on this. For help with this software, contact the developer of this software directly.Please do not contact the OpenSimulator team with questions about this software. |
Tmux is a terminal multiplexer: it enables a number of terminals (or windows), each running a separate program, to be created, accessed, and controlled from a single screen. tmux may be detached from a screen and continue running in the background, then later reattached.
A lot of people are using GNU Screen to run OpenSimulator but Tmux is offering some good tools to enhance the task.
Tmux is mostly working like Screen except that the default shortcut to run commands is ctrl+b instead of ctrl+a.
A quick crash course is available here.
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Installation
Debian
sudo aptitude install tmux
If you would like to use ctrl+a instead of ctrl+b and get some usefull shortcuts, you can use a ~/.tmux.conf file and add inside
# remap prefix to Control + a set -g prefix C-a unbind C-b bind C-a send-prefix
# force a reload of the config file unbind r bind r source-file ~/.tmux.conf
# quick pane cycling unbind ^A bind ^A select-pane -t :.+
Running sessions
You can start sessions using the syntax :
tmux new -s my_session_name
to detach the session, you can use the shortcut ctrl+b d
Then, you can use the "-t" (target) switch to target a session for a command.
tmux attach -t my_session_name
Windows and panes
Windows
Tmux has the ability to use "tabs" for the display. Tabs are called "windows". You can create a "window" using the shortcut ctrl+b c Then switch between windows with ctrl+b [0-9]
Panes
Tmux has the ability to split a window in several "panes". To split vertically, use the shortcut ctrl+b " To split horizontally, use the shortcut ctrl+b % To move the cursor between panes, use the shortcut ctrl+b and arrows keys If you use the 3 keys at the same time, you can resize the actual pane.
Sharing sessions
Here is the intersting part to use Tmux with OpenSimulator. The session is shared using a "socket" and the users sharing the session have to be allowed to write in this socket.
Prepare the place
We will create a group and add all the users sharing the session in this group. We will create a folder in the /tmp folder to host the socket. We will give the write authorization to the group on the socket folder.
groupadd tmux-share addgroup tmux-share myuser addgroup tmux-share myotheruser mkdir /tmp/tmux-share chgrp tmux-share /tmp/tmux-share chmod -R 2775 /tmp/tmux-share
Create the session
tmux -S /tmp/tmux-share/1 new-session -s mysession
Join the session
tmux -S /tmp/tmux-share/1 attach -t mysession
Send commands to the session
This can be usefull to send commands to the sessions using a batch script or anything else. To do it, you can use a syntax like this :
tmux send-keys -t mysession:1 "ls" C-m
so if you would like to send commands using the socket :
tmux -S /tmp/tmux-share/1 send-keys -t mysession:1 "ls" C-m
log the output
To prevent you losing too much time looking for the answer, here is a working (at least) version of a command to log the output.
tmux -S /tmp/tmux-share/test new -s test1 tmux -S /tmp/tmux-share/test pipe-pane -o -t test1 'cat >> tmux.log'
