Security vulnerability brought by non-check inventory service

Revision as of 23:52, 11 August 2008

Problem

With the following conditions, one can simply take over the full control(CRUD) of other user's inventory.

1. InventoryServer is exposed to the public.
2. user's UUID is given

Simply describe in the following figure:

• InventoryServer is a normal http server, the normal way to use it is:
  • user get the authentication from UserServer
  • user control its inventory through RegionServer
• But since the InventoryServer accepts any request without check if the user is authenticated, or, even it does not check if the request is from a RegionServer.
• So, if you know other users' UUID, you can send CRUD http requests directly to the InventoryServer without login.

And AvatarPortability needs a public inventory server, so we have to make a secure one.

Solution

• every inventory operation packet contains a "session_id" field, but it is never used.
• so, a secure inventory service could be like this

• "session_id" is a important information, that is(should be) only transfered in a login session.
  • "expect_user" transfer "session_id" from UserServer to RegionServer only when the authentication is OK, so "expect_user" is safe.
  • method, such like "get_agent_by_uuid" is very dangerous.

Configuration

RegionServer side

• in OpenSim.ini, [Network] section,

inventory_server_url = http://127.0.0.1:8004
secure_inventory_server = true / false

• if the inventory server specified by "inventory_server_url" is a "secure" inventory server, set "secure_inventory_server = true". Then, inventory requests from the region server will have the user's session_id attached
• else, set "secure_inventory_server = false". In this case, session_id is not attached to inventory requests.
  • Setting secure_inventory_server to false is only useful when you want your region server to connect to an old inventory server which does not expect a session_id.

InventoryServer side

• in InventoryServer_Config.xml,

session_lookup = true / false
(* for the session_lookup please also refer the above picture.)

• if you want inventory server to validate the incoming session_id, set session_lookup = true
• else, set session_lookup = false
  • this makes inventory server accept any request, just like before.

*NOTE*

• no matter session_lookup is true or false, new inventoryserver requires session_id in every inventory request. if you want your regionserver to connect to a new inventoryserver, you should always set secure_inventory_server = true in OpenSim.ini.
• here new inventoryserver means inventoryserver after svn revision 5600.